by 

  1. 介系詞
被
由

    
                        
    2. 
                                                                        
  2. 

    副詞
過去, 過
而過
/以上限放於所描述的動詞之後/
by ...(人事物):
被...
由...
by ...(人、物):
在...一邊
在...旁邊
在...靠近的地方

    


    同義字詞
around,close,hard,in,near,nearby,nigh

    
                        
    3. 
                                                                        
  3. 

    形容詞
(人)all by ...(主詞自己)/
(人)by ...(主詞自己):
獨自一個人的
自己一個人的
by ...(人等)'s side:
在...身邊的
(事)fine by ...(人)/
(事)all right by ...(人):
...不介意的
...不反對的

    


    
                        
    4. 
                                                                        
  4. 

    名詞
不可數名詞:
by-and-by:
未知的將來
未知的未來
...(A: 整數) by ...(B: 整數):
(尺寸上)(A)乘(B)

    

    
                        
    5. 
                                            

                

            

            
            

                

                
例句

                

                    
    
                                                    
  1. 
                                He too was surrounded by a team.                            
    2. 
                                                    
  2. 
                                It further rose to $8 million by 1821.                            
    3. 
                                                    
  3. 
                                By his own disobedience all were made sinners.                            
    4. 
                                                    
  4. 
                                She read excerpts from Ulalume by Edgar Allan Poe.                            
    5. 
                                                    
  5. 
                                The discussion will be followed by a drinks reception.                            
    6.