1. 名詞
   騙局
   假像
   /以上限定單數可數名詞/
   通常為單數可數名詞:
   /複數為"shams"/
   假冒者, 騙子
   假的東西, 贗品
   可數名詞:
   /複數為"shams"/
   擺設用的: 繡花枕套, 床罩
   

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   同義字詞
   caricature,cartoon,farce,joke,mockery,parody,travesty
   counterfeit,fake,forgery,hoax,humbug,phony,phoney
   charlatan,fake,faker,fraud,hoaxer,humbug,impostor,imposter,mountebank,phony,phoney,pretender,quack,ringer
   

2. 形容詞
   虛假的, 假裝的
   仿造的
   劣質的
   模擬的
   

   同義字詞
   artificial,bogus,dummy,ersatz,fake,false,faux,imitation,imitative,man-made,mimic,mock,pretend,simulated,substitute,synthetic
   bogus,counterfeit,fake,false,forged,inauthentic,phony,phoney,spurious,unauthentic
   affected,artificial,assumed,bogus,contrived,factitious,fake,false,feigned,forced,mechanical,mock,phony,phoney,plastic,pretended,pseudo,put-on,simulated,strained,unnatural
   

3. 動詞
   不及物動詞:
   假裝, 裝假
   及物動詞:
   假裝...(感覺、行為等)
   佯作...(感覺、行為等)
   冒充...(事物)
   仿製...(物)
   /此動詞過去式與過去分詞為"shammed"/
   /現在分詞為"shamming"/
   /第三者單數現在式為"shams"/
   

   同義字詞
   act,affect,assume,bluff,counterfeit,dissemble,fake,feign,pass (for),pretend,profess,put on,simulate
   

例句

1. It was a bogus sham .
2. They are a complete sham .
3. The whole system is a sham .
4. Their banking system is a sham .
5. Multimedia is, simply put, a sham .
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