excluding 

  1. 介系詞
除...之外
將...排除在外
不包括...

    
                        
    2. 
                                                                        
  2. 

    動詞
exclude現在分詞:
及物動詞:
不包括...(事物)
把...(人等)排斥在外
拒絕接納...(人等)
排除...(可能性等)
撇除...(可能性等)
摒除...(可能性等)
對...(事物)不予考慮
excluding ...(a: 人事物) from ...(b: 名單、事、活動、地方等):

    


    
                        
    3. 
                                            

                

            

            
            

                

                
例句

                

                    
    
                                                    
  1. 
                                However, excluding Frenchmen was not viable.                            
    2. 
                                                    
  2. 
                                Prices start at £1028 ( excluding flights from the UK).                            
    3. 
                                                    
  3. 
                                The entire contract, excluding shipping, was only $2,000.                            
    4. 
                                                    
  4. 
                                Excluding exhibitions, his matches were all on the level.                            
    5. 
                                                    
  5. 
                                Her length was 209 ft and beam 33 ft, excluding sponsons.                            
    6.