constrained 

  1. 形容詞
被迫的, 受壓制的
勉強的, 不自然的
(人、事)受拘束的, 受到拘束的/
受約束的, 受到約束的/
受限制的, 受到限制的/
受束縛的, 受到束縛的
(人、事)constrained by ...(人、事):
受...拘束的
受到...拘束的
受...約束的

    
                        
    2. 
                                                                        
  2. 

    動詞
constrain過去式與過去分詞:
及物動詞:
拘束...(人、事)
限制...(人、事)
束縛...(人、事)
拘禁...(人、事)
抑制...(人、事)
壓制...(人、事)
壓迫...(人)
逼迫...(人)

    


    同義字詞
blackjack,coerce,compel,dragoon,drive,force,impel,impress,make,muscle,obligate,oblige,press,pressure,sandbag
bridle,check,contain,control,curb,govern,hold,inhibit,keep,measure,pull in,regulate,rein (in),restrain,rule,tame

    
                        
    3. 
                                            

                

            

            
            

                

                
例句

                

                    
    
                                                    
  1. 
                                Is he constrained by lack of funds?                            
    2. 
                                                    
  2. 
                                But Preston felt constrained to answer.                            
    3. 
                                                    
  3. 
                                The banks are not reserve constrained anyway .                            
    4. 
                                                    
  4. 
                                They are less well constrained and more imprecise .                            
    5. 
                                                    
  5. 
                                Early systems were highly constrained by technology.                            
    6.