1. 動詞
   及物動詞:
   保留...(物、權利)
   保存...(物)
   儲備...(物)
   預訂...(座位、桌位、房間等)
   預約...(座位、桌位、房間等)
   延期...(判決、判定等)
   延遲作出...(判決、判定等)
   暫時不作...(判決、判定等)
   reserve ...(a: 座位、桌位、房間、物) for ...(b: 人、事):
   

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   同義字詞
   bespeak,book
   hold,keep,retain,withhold
   allocate,consecrate,dedicate,devote,earmark,give up (to),save,set by
   

2. 名詞
   不可數名詞:
   謹慎, 克制
   含蓄, 沉默寡言
   冷淡
   可為可數與不可數名詞:
   /複數為"reserves"/
   儲備, 儲備物
   儲藏量, 儲量
   保留, 保留物
   (拍賣品等的)底價
   

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   同義字詞
   constraint,continence,discipline,discretion,inhibition,refrainment,repression,restraint,self-command,self-control,self-restraint,suppression
   cache,deposit,hoard,store
   backup,fill-in,pinch hitter,relief,replacement,stand-in,sub,substitute
   extra,spare
   

3. 形容詞
   備用的, 預備的
   /以上必接名詞/
   (前面必有名詞)in reserve:
   /...(人事物) in reserve = reserve ...(人事物)/
   備用的
   預備的
   (拍賣品等)with reserve:
   有底價的
   (拍賣品等)without reserve:
   無底價的
   

4. 副詞
   with reserve:
   有保留地
   有條件地
   有限制地
   

5. 動詞片語連結
   keep ...(人、物) in reserve:
   保留...
   預留...
   儲備...待用
   留...作候補
   留...作預備
   

例句

1. I reserve the right to judge.
2. It is neither federal, nor is a reserve .
3. This reserve was situated behind the centre.
4. Administered by Federal Reserve Board (q.v.)".
5. Through USARC, the CAR commands all Army Reserve units.
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