1. 名詞
   不可數名詞: 吝嗇, 小氣
   視錢如命, 一毛不拔
   缺乏, 窮困
   

   同義字詞
   cheapness,cheeseparing,closeness,miserliness,niggardliness,parsimony,penny-pinching,pinching,stinginess,tightness
   beggary,destituteness,destitution,impecuniosity,impecuniousness,impoverishment,indigence,necessity,need,neediness,pauperism,penury,poorness,poverty,want
   

例句

1. A Penurious Doctor.–Doctor DUFLIGNY left the reputation of extreme penuriousness .
2. Both were unmistakably Scottish, to an extent that was almost caricatural; both were lean-faced and close-lipped, and ropy of figure; both were thrifty to the point of penuriousness ; and both loved with a dour love the rugged soil of their neighboring hillside ranches in E1 Dorado.
3. As I endeavored, during the brief minute of my original survey, to form some analysis of the meaning conveyed, there arose confusedly and paradoxically within my mind, the ideas of vast mental power, of caution, of penuriousness , of avarice, of coolness, of malice, of blood-thirstiness, of triumph, of merriment, of excessive terror, of intense- of supreme despair.