grating 

  1. 形容詞
刺耳的
摩擦聲的, 咯吱作響的
令人氣惱的, 使人煩躁的

    同義字詞
grotesque,harsh,jarring,unaesthetic
coarse,croaking,gravel,gravelly,gruff,hoarse,husky,rasping,raspy,rusty,scratchy,throaty

  2. 名詞
柵欄, 花柵
鐵格子, 格子板
/以上複數為"gratings"/
限定不可數名詞:
(食物的)磨碎, 擦碎

    
                        
    3. 
                                                                        
  3. 

    動詞
grate現在分詞:
不及物動詞:
發摩擦聲
發咯吱聲
及物動詞:
磨碎...(食物)
擦碎...(食物)
使...(物)發摩擦聲
使...(物)發咯吱聲
grating on ...(人)/
grating on ...(人)'s nerves/
(主詞限定it)grating with ...(人):

    


    
                        
    4. 
                                            

                

            

            
            

                

                
例句

                

                    
    
                                                    
  1. 
                                I had help in the grating .                            
    2. 
                                                    
  2. 
                                She has a grating nasal voice.                            
    3. 
                                                    
  3. 
                                It was not annoying or grating .                            
    4. 
                                                    
  4. 
                                This is called blazing a grating .                            
    5. 
                                                    
  5. 
                                The grating equation applies in all these cases.                            
    6.