1. 名詞
   不可數名詞: 膽汁
   厚顏無恥
   限定單數the gall to ...(動詞...):
   做...的臉皮
   可數名詞/
   複數為"galls":
   腫痛, 擦傷
   (馬的)鞍傷
   瑕疵, 磨損處
   弱點
   

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   同義字詞
   animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,bad blood,bitterness,enmity,grudge,hostility,jaundice,rancor
   audaciousness,audacity,brashness,brass,brassiness,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,chutzpa,crust,effrontery,face,nerve,nerviness,pertness,presumption,presumptuousness,sauce,sauciness,temerity
   

2. 動詞
   不及物動詞:
   擦傷, 被擦傷
   擦痛, 被擦痛
   磨損, 被磨損
   及物動詞:
   擦傷...(物)
   擦痛...(人)
   磨損...(物)
   激怒...(人)
   使...(人)惱怒
   

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   同義字詞
   abrade,chafe,corrade,erode,fray,frazzle,fret,rasp,rub,wear
   aggravate,annoy,bother,bug,burn (up),chafe,eat,exasperate,frost,get,grate,gripe,hack (off),irk,irritate,nettle,peeve,persecute,pique,put out,rasp,rile,ruffle,spite,vex
   abrade,chafe,excoriate,fret,irritate
   

例句

1. The gall of these people!
2. The vamp had the gall to probe her.
3. This is the gall I was speaking off.
4. Gall Place Hotel swimming pool a lot.
5. Iron gall inks are not readily available.
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